I’m not trying to suggest these numbers solve the gap (I have no idea what the gap is) but Ottawa in particular does charge different development fees depending on if the development is inside the greenbelt, and if they are serviced or not. Different dwelling types within those areas have different fees too.

Further to that, the Village of Richmond has extra charges specific to the cost of sanitary sewers and so does a specific development in Greely.

Hydro is not managed at the municipal level.